Saturday, July 4, 2026

BLACK GATE WRITINGS - THE RETURN 2019 THRU TODAY

A Slight Return

I got pulled back into writing a little bit for a pair of posts in 2019, both on behalf of the late Howard Andrew Jones' Ring-Sword Trilogy. I reviewed the first book, For the Killing of Kings and interviewed his son, Darian, about an animated trailer he made for the second book, Upon the Flight of the Queen. I didn't know Howard really well, though we wrote a joint piece at Black Gate about Rafael Sabatini's Captain Blood series. We corresponded a bit, and he hooked me up with writing reviews for the Tales from the Magican's Skull website (edited by Bill Ward). I don't have the same sort of stories about him as many do, but I liked him and was blown away by his the depth and breadth of his knowledge of historical adventure, swords & sorcery, and crime fiction. His like is rarely seen and he's very missed.

For the Killing of Kings by Howard Andrew Jones 

Upon the Flight of the Queen by Howard Andrew Jones: a Trailer


When I stepped back from reviewing at Black Gate (almost two years ago — holy shlamoley!) I knew there could always be something to lure me back. Clearly, John O’Neill knew what that something was when he saw it. He e-mailed me a copy of Barbarians at the Gates of Hollywood, I scanned it and immediately knew I had to read it. It opens with a solid history of sword & sorcery and closes with a brief explanation of why the film genre died. The heart of the book are synopses of dozens, if not all, of swords and sorcery movies of the eighties. If you’ve ever had any interest in movies like Thor the Conqueror or how Richard Corman came to produce such fare as Deathstalker II: Duel of the Titans in Argentina, this is the book for you.

Yeah, John pulled me back in. He must have known I'd have such a blast writing about terrible barbarian movies, I'd want to keep writing. And I did, just not as often as before.

Barbarians at the Gates of Hollywood by P. J. Thorndyke


A New Era

So, I came back to Black Gate on the cusp of 2020 & 2021. My goal was to write only once a month and focus on older fantasies that I'd either never read or only so long ago my memory of them was fading. So far, I've pretty much stuck to that. There've been one or two special reviews, but for the most part I've stuck to my original plan.

And I'm mostly happy with how it's turned out. I've done a few special things, including getting a Shakespeare play in most summers, along with works of mythology. The one bad thing is, even though I have a whole month to read and write, I tend to do it at the last minute. Even worse, I've dispensed with the services of my editor, that is, my wife, the luminous Mrs. V. She needs some sort of organization if she's going to spend the effort needed to edit my writing. It's meant I've had to be a better self-editor, but it doesn't compare. On Facebook, I said I never won arguments with her, but she reminded me I did, but she made me defend my choices, something that definitely paid off.

  1. A Potent Draught of Distilled Fairy Fruit: Lud-in-the-Mist by Hope Mirrlees
  2. A Tale of Wonder: The Last Unicorn by Peter Beagle
  3. An Abhorred Monster: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  4. A Work of Pure, Violent, Self-Sufficient Imagination: Titus Groan by Mervyn Peake
  5. A Book Most Extraordinary: Once on a Time by A.A. Milne
  6. A Gothic Story: The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole
  7. A Slayer of Monsters: Beowulf translated by Howell D. Chickering, Jr.
  8. Such Stuff As Dreams Are Made On: The Tempest by William Shakespeare
  9. Deep in the Northern Thing: The Saga of the Volsungs, translated by Jesse L. Byock
  10. Once There Were Two Rabbits…Watership Down by Richard Adams
  11. When the Goddess Wakes by Howard Andrew Jones
  12. Always Then and Never Now: The 13 Clocks by James Thurber
  13. Deep in Wildest Britain: Mythago Wood by Robert Holdstock
  14. A Philosophical Policeman: The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare by G.K. Chesterton
  15. A Cosmic Beginning: Out of the Silent Planet by CS Lewis
  16. Take Me Home! A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs
  17. Invasion! The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells
  18. A Tale of ‘Possums and Pigs:The Last Coin by James P. Blaylock
  19. The Sound of Far-Away Music: The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
  20. The Sillliest Stuff I’ve Ever Read: A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare
  21. Carving Out Destiny: Stormbringer by Michael Moorcock
  22. A Strange Song of Unknown Places: The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath by H.P. Lovecraft
  23. Some Tales from Night’s Plutonian Shore: My Favorite Edgar Allan Poe Stories
  24. Into the Woods: War on Rome: Book I, Arminius, Bane of Eagles by Adrian Cole
  25. The World’s Greatest Paranormal Investigator: Hellboy by Mike Mignola and Sundry Hands
  26. Might For Right: The Once and Future King, Part 1 by T.H. White
  27. Only the Beginning: The Colour of Magic by Terry Pratchett
  28. THE ONCE AND FUTURE KING, PT2 by T.H. WHITE
  29. Viy by Nikolai Gogol
  30. I Was A Teenage Abomination from Another Dimension: The Inhabitant of the Lake & Other Unwelcome Tenants by Ramsey Campbell
  31. “not really now not any more” Red Shift by Alan Garner
  32. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
  33. Neither Beg Nor Yield, edited by Jason M. Waltz
  34. Immaculate Scoundrels by John R. Fultz
  35. The Red Magician by Lisa Goldstein
  36. Back Among the Kencyrath: The Gates of Tagmeth by PC Hodgell
  37. The Scottish Play: Macbeth by William Shakespeare
  38. Southern Horror: Pigeons from Hell by Robert E Howard
  39. Enter the Prince of Darkness:Dracula by Bram Stoker
  40. A Game of Kings and Things: TSR’s Divine Right
  41. Half a Century of Reading Tolkien: Part One
  42. Half a Century of Reading Tolkien: Part Two – The Fellowship of the Ring by JRR Tolkien
  43. Half a Century of Reading Tolkien: Part Three – The Two Towers by JRR Tolkien
  44. Half a Century of Reading Tolkien: Part Four – The Return of the King by JRR Tolkien
  45. Half a Century of Reading Tolkien: Part Five: From the Beginning - The Hobbit by JRR Tolkien
  46. Half a Century of Reading Tolkien: Part Six Bored of the Rings by Henry N. Beard & Douglas C. Kenney
  47. Half a Century of Reading Tolkien, Part Seven: The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks
  48. The Stories Before the Story – Half a Century of Reading Tolkien, Part Eight: The Silmarillion by JRR Tolkien (mostly)
  49. Catching My Breath & Some Things to Recommend
  50. Intrigue, Betrayals, and Plenty of Swordplay: Eda Blessed III by Milton Davis
  51. Half A Century of Reading Tolkien: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, translated by JRR Tolkien
  52. Half A Century of Reading Tolkien Part Ten: Beren and Lúthien edited by Christopher Tolkien
  53. Three by John Bellairs

Monday, June 29, 2026

BLACK GATE WRITINGS - THE WEEKLY POSTS 2013-2018


  1. The Best New Sword & Sorcery of the Last Twelve Months
  2. Night Winds by Karl Edward Wagner
  3. Three Against the Witch World by Andre Norton
  4. September Short Story Roundup
  5. Daughter of the Bright Moon by Lynn Abbey
  6. God Stalk by P. C. Hodgell
  7. The Magic Goes Away by Larry Niven
  8. The Great Captains by Henry Treece
  9. October Short Story Round-up
  10. Deepest, Darkest Eden edited by Cody Goodfellow
  11. Battle in the Dawn: The Complete Hok the Mighty by Manly Wade Wellman
  12. A Hero in the Service of Organized Crime: A Review of Jhereg by Steven Brust
  13. The Whole Northern Thing: Hrolf Kraki’s Saga by Poul Anderson
  14. November Short Story Roundup
  15. Why I’m Here – Part One
  16. Harpy’s Flight by Megan Lindholm (aka Robin Hobb)
  17. Monthly Short Story Roundup — December
  18. Griots: Sisters of the Spear edited by Milton J. Davis and Charles R. Saunders
  19. Gonji: The Deathwind Trilogy by T. C. Rypel
  20. Duelists, Animal People, and Machinery Not Meant to be Fiddled With: The Prophecy Machine by Neal Barrett Jr.
  21. An Empire Unacquainted with Defeat by Glen Cook
  22. Monthly Short Story Roundup – January
  23. A Certain Charm Marred by an Air of the Horrible: Count Bohemond by Alfred Duggan
  24. For Want of a Dragon… The Dragon Lord by David Drake
  25. Year of the Unicorn by Andre Norton
  26. Monthly Short Story Roundup – February
  27. His Name is Vengeance: Kellory the Warlock by Lin Carter
  28. I Invoke the Voidal! Oblivion Hand by Adrian Cole
  29. An Age of Random Portents and Incoherent Miracles – Echoes of the Goddess by Darrell Schweitzer
  30. March Short Story Roundup
  31. In A Land Before Atlantis and Mu: The House of Cthulhu by Brian Lumley
  32. A World Mottled With Decay: The Throne of Bones by Brian McNaughton
  33. A Perfect Artifact from the Glory Days of 1970s Swords & Sorcery: Keith Taylor’s Bard
  34. April Short Story Roundup
  35. Jews With Swords: Gentlemen of the Road by Michael Chabon
  36. The Shout of a Young Man Who Finds the World a Complicated Place: The Eternal Champion by Michael Moorcock
  37. To The Dark Tower He Came: Warlock of the Witch World by Andre Norton
  38. The Constant Tower by Carole McDonnell
  39. May Short Story Roundup
  40. Dark of the Moon by P. C. Hodgell
  41. Changa’s Safari: Volume 2 by Milton Davis
  42. The Drawing of the Dark by Tim Powers
  43. June Short Story Roundup
  44. The Start Of A Grand Adventure  Goblin Moon by Teresa Edgerton
  45. Gonji: Fortress of Lost Worlds by T. C. Rypel
  46. August Short Story Roundup
  47. Dueling Rakes, Mysterious Women, and the Goblin Aristocracy: The Queen’s Necklace by Teresa Edgerton
  48. Three Men And A Dog: The Elfin Ship by James P. Blaylock
  49. A Rogue’s Early Days: Yendi by Steven Brust
  50. September Short Story Roundup
  51. Red Queen, White Queen by Henry Treece
  52. On the Road to Khurdisan: Brak the Barbarian by John Jakes
  53. The End of the Story: Sorceress of the Witch World by Andre Norton
  54. Epic Fantasy from the Father of Sword & Soul: Abengoni: First Calling by Charles R. Saunders
  55. October Short Story Roundup
  56. Some Things Need to Be Broken: Seeker’s Mask by P.C. Hodgell
  57. Thongor of Lemuria – Part One by Lin Carter
  58. November Short Story Roundup
  59. Swords & Sorcery Gold from a Master of Horror: Far Away & Never by Ramsey Campbell
  60. A Look At The Year Gone By – 2014
  61. December Short Story Roundup
  62. Swords & Sorcery edited by L. Sprague De Camp
  63. What Price Immortality? In Yana, the Touch of Undying by Michael Shea
  64. The Long Reach of Night: The Voidal Vol. 2 by Adrian Cole
  65. January Short Story Roundup
  66. The IX by Andrew P. Weston
  67. Legion from the Shadows by Karl Edward Wagner
  68. February Short Story Roundup
  69. Metal on Metal: Swords of Steel edited by D.M. Ritzlin
  70. Return of the Master Cheeser: The Disappearing Dwarf by James P. Blaylock
  71. Return to the Witch World: The Crystal Gryphon by Andre Norton
  72. March Short Story Roundup
  73. The Tears of Ishtar by Michael Ehart
  74. Dragonfly: A Tale of the Counter-Earth at the Cosmic Antipodes by Raphael Ordoñez
  75. Into the Wastelands: Enchanted Pilgrimage by Clifford D. Simak
  76. Dragon’s Rook (The Lost Sword, Book 1) by Keanan Brand
  77. May Short Story Roundup
  78. Heroika 1: Dragon Eaters edited by Janet Morris
  79. Death Angel’s Shadow by Karl Edward Wagner
  80. The Dark Island by Henry Treece
  81. June Short Story Roundup
  82. July Short Story Roundup
  83. For Gonji Lovers: A Hungering of Wolves by T.C. Rypel
  84. We Have Always Lived in the Castle by Shirley Jackson
  85. August Short Story Roundup
  86. It Is A Busy Omniverse: The Sword of Shadows: The Voidal Vol. 3 by Adrian Cole
  87. You Can’t Go Home Again: The Annotated Sword of Shannara: 35th Anniversary Edition by Terry Brooks
  88. September Short Story Roundup
  89. The Testament of Tall Eagle by John R. Fultz
  90. Against Despair: Lord Foul’s Bane by Stephen R. Donaldson
  91. Red Moon and Black Mountain by Joy Chant
  92. October Short Story Roundup
  93. The Fionavar Tapestry Book 1: The Summer Tree by Guy Gavriel Kay
  94. The Riddle-Master of Hed by Patricia McKillip
  95. November Short Story Roundup
  96. Fantastic Reference and Non-fiction Books
  97. The Best of Heroic Fantasy Quarterly: Volume 1, 2009-2011 Compiled by the Editors of HFQ
  98. Guides to Worlds Fantastic and Strange
  99. December Short Story Roundup
  100. Despair All The Way Down: The Illearth War by Stephen R. Donaldson
  101. The Power That Preserves by Stephen R. Donaldson
  102. January Short Story Roundup
  103. The Fionavar Tapestry Book 2: The Wandering Fire by Guy Gavriel Kay
  104. Changa: Before the Safari by Milton Davis
  105. The Lost Level by Brian Keene
  106. February Short Story Roundup
  107. The IX: Exordium of Tears by Andrew P. Weston
  108. The Wake by Paul Kingsnorth
  109. March Short Story Roundup
  110. Cirsova and Pulp Literature
  111. Once More Into the P rimal Land: Tarra Khash: Hrossak! by Brian Lumley
  112. More Metal on Metal: Swords of Steel II edited by D.M. Ritzlin
  113. April Short Story Roundup
  114. Beneath the Shining Jewel by Balogun Ojetade
  115. Lyonesse: Suldrun’s Garden by Jack Vance
  116. Logical Swords & Sorcery: The Tritonian Ring by L. Sprague de Camp
  117. Captain Alatriste by Arturo Pérez-Reverte
  118. May Short Story Roundup
  119. The Conclusion to a Grand Adventure: Hobgoblin Night by Teresa Edgerton
  120. To Ride a Rathorn by P. C. Hodgell
  121. Dark Sleeper by Jeffrey E. Barlough
  122. Return to Balumnia: The Stone Giant by James P. Blaylock
  123. Summer Short Story Roundup: Part One
  124. Summer Short Story Roundup: Part Two
  125. Cugel in Golarion: Song of the Serpent by Hugh Matthews
  126. The Religion by Tim Willocks
  127. Return to Enoch: The King of Nightspore’s Crown by Raphael Ordoñez
  128. September Short Story Roundup
  129. Horror and Swords & Sorcery
  130. Into the Mystic: The Mask of the Sorcerer by Darrell Schweitzer
  131. One Last Time into the Primal Land: Sorcery in Shad by Brian Lumley
  132. Another Term: Bound in Blood by P.C. Hodgell
  133. Last Term: Honor’s Paradox by P.C. Hodgell
  134. October Short Story Roundup
  135. Into the Maelstrom: Berserker: Shadow of the Wolf by Chris Carlsen
  136. Why Swords & Sorcery?
  137. Last of a Series… For Now: The Sea of Time by P.C. Hodgell
  138. The Blue Lamp by Robert Zoltan
  139. December Short Story Roundup
  140. Eaters of the Dead by Michael Crichton
  141. The Killingest Book I Know: The Twelve Children of Paris by Tim Willocks
  142. Mad Shadows II: Dorgo the Dowser and The Order of the Serpent by Joe Bonadonna
  143. The Pastel City by M. John Harrison
  144. A Storm of Wings by M. John Harrison
  145. January Short Story Roundup
  146. In Viriconium by M. John Harrison
  147. The End of the Matter: Viriconium Nights by M. John Harrison
  148. February Short Story Roundup
  149. Space Viking by H. Beam Piper
  150. Mission of Gravity by Hal Clement
  151. Three Ghosts in a Black Pumpkin by Erika M. Szabo and Joe Bonadonna
  152. The Pride of Chanur by C.J. Cherryh
  153. March Short Story Roundup
  154. Trader to the Stars by Poul Anderson
  155. Spacial Delivery by Gordon R. Dickson
  156. April Short Story Roundup
  157. Even More Metal on Metal: Swords of Steel Volume III 
  158. Stories from a S&S Griot: Nyumbani Tales by Charles R. Saunders
  159. “A World Gone to the Dogs”: City by Clifford D. Simak
  160. It’s Large: Ringworld by Larry Niven
  161. Half Past Human by T.J. Bass
  162. May Short Story Roundup
  163. Disasterville U.S.A.: The Shockwave Rider by John Brunner
  164. The Best of Cordwainer Smith , edited by J. J. Pierce
  165. July Short Story Roundup
  166. Dune by Frank Herbert
  167. Purity of Blood by Arturo Pérez-Reverte
  168. A Gathering of Ravens by Scott Oden
  169. August Short Story Roundup
  170. Lore of the Witch World by Andre Norton
  171. Dilvish, the Damned by Roger Zelazny
  172. The Hammer and the Blade by Paul S. Kemp
  173. September Short Story Roundup
  174. The Past Remembered
  175. A Tale Most Gruesome and Bonkers: Dark Ventures by T.C. Rypel
  176. October Short Story Roundup
  177. Thick As Thieves by Ken Lizzi
  178. A Tale from the Archonate: A Wizard’s Henchman by Matthew Hughes
  179. The Road of Azrael by Robert E. Howard
  180. A Homecoming: Son of Mfumu by Milton J. Davis
  181. December Short Story Roundup
  182. Helen’s Daimones by S.E. Lindberg
  183. From the Vaults: The Lands of the Earthquake by Henry Kuttner
  184. Grimmer Than Grim: The Children of Húrin by J.R.R. Tolkien
  185. The High House by James Stoddard
  186. Son of Tall Eagle by John R. Fultz
  187. Why I’m Here – Part Two: Some Thoughts on Old Books and Appendix N
  188. February Short Story Roundup
  189. The Book of Three by Lloyd Alexander
  190. A Wizard of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin
  191. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeline L’Engle
  192. Mythic Landscape: The Weirdstone of Brisingamen by Alan Garner
  193. Tales of the Thieftaker by D.B. Jackson
  194. March Short Story Roundup: Part 1
  195. Witch World by Andre Norton
  196. March Short Story Roundup: Part 2
  197. Sorcery and Science: The Broken Lands by Fred Saberhagen
  198. Demons and Monsters: The Black Mountains by Fred Saberhagen
  199. A Demon Rising: Ardneh’s World by Fred Saberhagen
  200. May Short Story Roundup 
  201. The Roots of Grimdark: The Black Company by Glen Cook
  202. Into the Grimness: Shadows Linger by Glen Cook
  203. Announcing the Black Gate Book Club: Downbelow Station by C.J. Cherryh
  204. The Final Battle Comes: The White Rose by Glen Cook
  205. June Short Story Roundup
  206. An End to the End: The Silver Spike by Glen Cook
  207. On to Khatovar: Shadow Games by Glen Cook
  208. The Book of Lady: Dreams of Steel by Glen Cook
  209. July Short Story Roundup
  210. A Ball of Confusion: Bleak Seasons by Glen Cook
  211. Next Year in Khatovar: She Is the Darkness by Glen Cook Part 1
  212. Into the Night: She Is the Darkness by Glen Cook Part 2
  213. Fifteen Years Gone: Water Sleeps by Glen Cook, Part 1
  214. Water Sleeps by Glen Cook, Part 2
  215. Ticking Up and Winding Down: Soldiers Live by Glen Cook, Part 1
  216. And in the End: Soldiers Live by Glen Cook, Part 2
  217. VIVE LA COMPAGNIE! : In Conclusion, The Black Company Series by Glen Cook
  218. In the Beginning: The Thief of Forthe and Other Stories by Clifford Ball, edited by D.M. Ritzlin
  219. Autumn Short Story Roundup
  220. Under a Blood-Red Sun: The Shadow of the Torturer by Gene Wolfe
  221. The Claw of the Conciliator by Gene Wolfe
  222. In Which Severian Becomes Human: The Sword of the Lictor by Gene Wolfe
  223. Ouroboros: The Citadel of the Autarch by Gene Wolfe
  224. I, Severian: The Book of the New Sun by Gene Wolfe
  225. That’s All (for now
  226. Endings and Beginnings: The IX: Prelude to Sorrow by Andrew P. Weston
  227. Rescued from the Vaults of Time: The Sapphire Goddess – The Fantasies of Nictzin Dyalhis 

Wednesday, June 3, 2026

John Bellairs and Edward Gorey

I don't know if I read The House With a Clock in Its Walls or saw the Vincent Price-hosted tv show based on it first. Either way, I read the book when I was twelve or thirteen and thoroughly enjoyed it. Many years later, in my thirties, I think, I reread it along with its sequel and several of Bellairs' other juvenile supernatural adventure books. I also read his adult fantasy novel, The Face in the Frost, but I'll write about that some other time.

Bellairs wrote three series, all similar, all setting a boy against mysteries and supernatural dangers - mostly. The Johnny Dixon and Lewis Barnavelt books all feature spooky shenanigans. The Anthony Monday books start with a straight, mundane mystery but the following three books introduce ghosts and whatnot. I imagine it was a case of Bellairs and his publisher understanding what his audience wanted.

Having just finished the first book in each series, I'm looking forward to reading more. House holds up, but the other two are even better. The Anthony Monday book, The Treasure of Alpheus Winterborn is more sharply written than House and the Johnny Dixon book, The Curse of the Blue Figurine, is even better. The end is a bit rushed, but for a young adult book written for actual young adults, there's some depth to the characters and some very good atmospheric bits. Even when written in the seventies, they were period pieces, looking back to Bellairs' own Catholic childhood in the late forties and early fifties and Curse recreates that quite well. 

Something I only recognized when I read the books in my thirties was that many of the covers and some interior illustrations were done by Edward Gorey. I knew him from his animated credits for PBS's Mystery anthology series, his War of the Worlds illustrations,  and I had heard about his sets for the Broadway production of Dracula starring Frank Langella.

Apparently, Gorey and Bellairs never communicated. Gorey took on the illustrating as work-for-hire, would read the book, and then send his art to the publishers and Bellairs would review for any technical discrepancies. According to one article, the art for House came in late enough, the publisher told Bellairs he'd have to change his text as they were running to close to deadline to get Gorey to redo anything.

In an article by Matt Domino, he recounts how Gorey was more-or-less dismissive of his Bellairs illustrations and had them removed from his archives:
In fact, according to Brown, later in his life, Gorey wanted to disown his cover illustrations for Bellairs. “He called me up one day and said, ‘Let’s get all of the Bellairs work out of the archives.’ He just didn’t think it represented him and what he was trying to do. He saw it as his grunt work.”

Be that as it may, the illustrations, like most of Gorey's work are wonderful and evocative of the weird and spooky.

If you aren't familiar with Gorey's work, I recommend you find any one of his books or collections. His work is finely detailed and black & white, usually set in some sort of Edwardian or post-WWI setting, featuring strange characters and often disturbing rhymes. It's also wickedly funny.

Below are his illustrations for The House With a Clock in Its Walls. Not only are they wonderful, they're also so specific. He clearly had a good reader's instinct for the perfect moments in the story to illuminate.







Friday, May 23, 2025

Visualizing The Hobbit

 

Rankin and Bass' The Hobbit characters







The Hobbit is a children's book, written as one and presented as one. Part of why it holds up so well on so many rereadings for me as an adult is because it's charming. There's a delightful playfulness to most of the encounters. The trolls are Cockney yobs. The Great Goblin isn't terrifying, but imperiously ridiculous. Bilbo starts as wonderfully, ridiculously proper middle-class character, thrust, only mostly against his will, into a wilder and woolier world reacts in just the way most of us would in similar circumstances.

After I rewatched Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings movies, I set myself an even more onerous task: I watched all three installments of his version of The Hobbit. It is, in every scene and in every way, an utterly charmless movie. The slightly bumbling coal-mining dwarves of Tolkien's book with their colorful cloaks and hoods have been replaced with terrible looking characters who seem to have raided a Klingon arms locker for their weapons. 

You can read the book in an afternoon. The theatrical versions of the movies are almost eight hours long. The extended versions - the ones I suffered through - add another two hours of terrible, made up elements. Every exciting moment in the books is turned into a bloated and very bad roller coaster ride. Everything is BIGGER and LOUDER and TERRIBLE. He took a short children's story and turned into a obnoxious video game that feels like it'll never had the decency to end. 

My favorite film depiction of Tolkien's world is in the Rankin & Bass The Hobbit (1977). Directed by Rankin and Bass (creators of all those wonderful stop-motion Christmas specials), it was animated by Topcraft, a studio in Japan. Topcraft would go on to produce Hayao Miyazaki's first movie, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. When it folded, Miyazaki picked up some of its pieces to create Studio Ghibli.

The character designs were by Lester Abrams who had illustrated a chapter of the book, Riddles in the Dark, for Children's Digest (something I'd come across, probably in my dentist's office). Arthur Rankin had seen them and liked them well-enough to have Abrams do all the other initial character designs as well.


Yes, the elves, especially the wood elves, look awful, but they are strange and unworldly t
he way elves probably should be. All the other characters, though, I think are perfect. Bilbo is stout and slightly ridiculous, while the dwarves range from the the comical Ori and Nori to the wise-looking Balin and the imposing Thorin. The trolls and goblins are both gruesome and comical looking. Smaug, voiced by Richard Boone is far more regal and monstrous than Jackson's CGI creation. 

 


John Houston as Gandalf is fantastic, as is Orson Bean as Bilbo, and, especially, Brother Theodore as Gollum (even though he looks more like a frog than a hobbit, it's still how I tend to imagine Gollum looking). I actually like Martin Freeman in the Jackson atrocities, but he's squandered among a host of mostly undistinguished performances and characters that lack much semblance to Tolkien's creations.

 


Something I really like about the animated Hobbit is the design of Laketown and the humans. Instead of a generic medieval town, it looks like something from the early dark ages in Northern Europe. The same goes for the look of the town's citizens. It's defenders are simple militia men withouth armor and it's a small town, not the sprawling, corrupt metropolis of Jackson's imagining.


As an adaptation of The Hobbit, the Rankin & Bass version is moderately successful. It doesn't eliminate too much, though it does condense what remains. Still, it's far truer in tone and spirit to Tolkien's book than anything Jackson put on the screen.

Thursday, May 8, 2025

The Sword of Shannara, again




I've written before about Terry Brooks' (or is it really Lester and Judy del Rey's?) The Sword of Shannara, largely a carbon copy of The Lord of the Rings. When I last read it a decade ago, I wrote I'd probably never read it again:

I don’t hate The Sword of Shannara, but I doubt I will read it again. It does suffer in comparison to The Lord of the Rings. As I’ve aged my readings of Tolkien have become deeper and his themes more resonant while Brooks’ first book seems shallower and less successful than it did when I was eleven. The golden cloak of nostalgia — for my youth, for the excitement of reading a big book so quickly, for all sorts of things I associate with Sword — is fading. I fear if I read it again it will vanish entirely, and I think that might be a very sad thing.

The thing, now, is, I might actually read it again as part of my series of articles about Prof. Tolkien's writing. Brooks' novel is inextricably tied to LotR, as is my old affection for it. Since the glow fade from Sword for me, I don't think I've ever read it in close conjunction with LotR and I'm curious to examine them side by side. 

Now, I don't think my somewhat still warm feelings for Sword will fade after a reread. Those feelings were real, and I can never be less than grateful for the world of fantasy reading that it was instrumental in opening. The Lord of the Rings was and will always remain its own thing for me. It stands alone. Sword is part and parcel of the stacks of books I read in its wake, but it is and will always remain the first one. 

I don't get the feeling Sword is anywhere near as popular as it once was. With the death of the Tolkien clones in favor of the GRRM clones, readers' tastes seemed to have shifted from the too-noble heroes to the too-amoral anti-heroes. Brooks has sold 25 million books over about fifty years, whild GRRM has sold over 90 million. That all makes me a little depressed. At least the Tolkien clones, even if poorly, stressed things like honor and courage. 


I probably won't read it until the end of the summer, though, I will advise anyone to never rely on me saying when I'll read what. 




PS: Aside from those of Glen Cook and Terry Pratchett, I don't think I've read more installments in a series than those of Shannara. I've definitely read the first trilogy, the four Heritage of Shannara books, and, I think, First King of Shannara. That's eight, big books.

There's a flatness to Brooks' writing - I said previously that Sword settled for talking when it should've been singing - and his characters never stray far from the standard fantasy/adventure stories tropes, but there's a compelling drive to his narratives that dragged me on to the next book. I actually planned to finish the series (I really wanted to get to the later books that bridge the gap between the demon-cause nuclear holocaust and the world of Sword). At this point, I doubt I will, but I might just skip nine (9!) books, and pick up some of those later ones.




Tuesday, May 6, 2025

Gandalf and the Witch King

 Gandalf and the Witch King from Rankin and Bass' The Return of the King (1980)

Something I brought up writing about The Return of the King - the confronatation between Gandalf and the Witch King. It's one of the most striking moments in the book and Peter Jackson left it out of the movie. He sort of included it in the extended cut, but it's moved about and weak. I've castigated Jackson for always dropping nuance in favor of action. I can at least appreciate that for someone making a visual work of art. But, man, he's handed an utterly staggering scene and he doesn't do it. I remember sitting in the theater, waiting for the scene, and BAM, nothing! Sheesh.


   In rode the Lord of the Nazgul. A great black shape against the fires beyond he loomed up, grown to a vast menace of despair. In rode the Lord of the Nazguˆl, under the archway that no enemy ever yet had passed, and all fled before his face. 

   All save one. There waiting, silent and still in the space before the Gate, sat Gandalf upon Shadowfax: Shadowfax who alone among the free horses of the earth endured the terror, unmoving, steadfast as a graven image in Rath Dınen.

   ‘You cannot enter here,’ said Gandalf, and the huge shadow halted. ‘Go back to the abyss prepared for you! Go back! Fall into the nothingness that awaits you and your Master. Go!’ 

   The Black Rider flung back his hood, and behold! he had a kingly crown; and yet upon no head visible was it set. The red fires shone between it and the mantled shoulders vast and dark. From a mouth unseen there came a deadly laughter. 

   ‘Old fool!’ he said. ‘Old fool! This is my hour. Do you not know Death when you see it? Die now and curse in vain!’ And with that he lifted high his sword and flames ran down the blade. 

   Gandalf did not move. And in that very moment, away behind in some courtyard of the City, a cock crowed. Shrill and clear he crowed, recking nothing of wizardry or war, welcoming only the morning that in the sky far above the shadows of death was coming with the dawn. 

   And as if in answer there came from far away another note. Horns, horns, horns. In dark Mindolluin’s sides they dimly echoed. Great horns of the North wildly blowing. Rohan had come at last.

 

 Gandalf and the Witch King (and Grond in the background)

by Ted Nasmith



 



Friday, February 21, 2025

The Two Towers: The Dead Marshes of the Somme

In my first Lord of the Rings article on Black Gate, a commenter described the book as "tasting of ashes" and attributed it to Prof. Tolkien's experiences during the First World War. I don't taste the ashes, but there are parts of the trilogy that reek heavily of them. He had managed to defer joining the army (as an officer) until he graduated in 1915. This meant he missed the early portion of the war - the Marne, Loos - but it meant he literally had his baptism of fire during the Somme Offensive. 

Initiated to relieve the German pressure on the French at Verdun, the Somme Offensive lasted from July 1, 1916, thru November 18, 1916. Tolkien was there until nearly the end, only being invalided out in October after contracting trench fever. The opening day of the battle is the deadliest day in British history. There were 60,000 casualties with 20,000 killed. The final casualties of the offensive between the British, French, and German armies were over one million.

Tolkien's children said, "he would occasionally talk of being at the front: of the horrors of the first German gas attack, of the utter exhaustion and ominous quiet after a bombardment, of the whining scream of the shells, and the endless marching, always on foot, through a devastated landscape, sometimes carrying the men's equipment as well as his own to encourage them to keep going." Of his close friends, only one survived the war. The United Kingdom, with a population of about 42,000,000 when the war started, lost almost 900,000 dead. That all this might permeate The Lord of the Rings isn't surprising.

 

Crossing the Dead Marshes by Ted Nasmith

Presently it grew altogether dark: the air itself seemed black and heavy to breathe. When lights appeared Sam rubbed his eyes: he thought his head was going queer. He first saw one with the corner of his left eye, a wisp of pale sheen that faded away; but others appeared soon after: some like dimly shining smoke, some like misty flames flickering slowly above unseen candles; here and there they twisted like ghostly sheets unfurled by hidden hands. But neither of his companions spoke a word.

At last Sam could bear it no longer. ‘What’s all this, Gollum?’ he said in a whisper. ‘These lights? They’re all round us now. Are we trapped? Who are they?’

Gollum looked up. A dark water was before him, and he was crawling on the ground, this way and that, doubtful of the way. ‘Yes, they are all round us,’ he whispered. ‘The tricksy lights. Candles of corpses, yes, yes. Don’t you heed them! Don’t look! Don’t follow them! Where’s the master?’

Sam looked back and found that Frodo had lagged again. He could not see him. He went some paces back into the darkness, not daring to move far, or to call in more than a hoarse whisper. Suddenly he stumbled against Frodo, who was standing lost in thought, looking at the pale lights. His hands hung stiff at his sides; water and slime were dripping from them.

‘Come, Mr. Frodo!’ said Sam. ‘Don’t look at them! Gollum says we mustn’t. Let’s keep up with him and get out of this cursed place as quick as we can – if we can!’

‘All right,’ said Frodo, as if returning out of a dream. ‘I’m coming. Go on!’

Hurrying forward again, Sam tripped, catching his foot in some old root or tussock. He fell and came heavily on his hands, which sank deep into sticky ooze, so that his face was brought close to the surface of the dark mere. There was a faint hiss, a noisome smell went up, the lights flickered and danced and swirled. For a moment the water below him looked like some window, glazed with grimy glass, through which he was peering. Wrenching his hands out of the bog, he sprang back with a cry. ‘There are dead things, dead faces in the water,’ he said with horror. ‘Dead faces!’

Gollum laughed. ‘The Dead Marshes, yes, yes: that is their name,’ he cackled. ‘You should not look in when the candles are lit.’

‘Who are they? What are they?’ asked Sam shuddering, turning to Frodo, who was now behind him.

‘I don’t know,’ said Frodo in a dreamlike voice. ‘But I have seen them too. In the pools when the candles were lit. They lie in all the pools, pale faces, deep deep under the dark water. I saw them: grim faces and evil, and noble faces and sad. Many faces proud and fair, and weeds in their silver hair. But all foul, all rotting, all dead. A fell light is in them.’ Frodo hid his eyes in his hands. ‘I know not who they are; but I thought I saw there Men and Elves, and Orcs beside them.’

‘Yes, yes,’ said Gollum. ‘All dead, all rotten. Elves and Men and Orcs. The Dead Marshes. There was a great battle long ago, yes, so they told him when Sméagol was young, when I was young before the Precious came. It was a great battle. Tall Men with long swords, and terrible Elves, and Orcses shrieking. They fought on the plain for days and months at the Black Gates. But the Marshes have grown since then, swallowed up the graves; always creeping, creeping.’

The Dead Marshes by Alan Lee

 

‘But that is an age and more ago,’ said Sam. ‘The Dead can’t be really there! Is it some devilry hatched in the Dark Land?’

‘Who knows? Sméagol doesn’t know,’ answered Gollum. ‘You cannot reach them, you cannot touch them. We tried once, yes, precious. I tried once; but you cannot reach them. Only shapes to see, perhaps, not to touch. No precious! All dead.’

Sam looked darkly at him and shuddered again, thinking that he guessed why Sméagol had tried to touch them. ‘Well, I don’t want to see them,’ he said. ‘Never again! Can’t we get on and get away?’

‘Yes, yes,’ said Gollum. ‘But slowly, very slowly. Very carefully! Or hobbits go down to join the Dead ones and light little candles. Follow Sméagol! Don’t look at lights!’

from The Passage of the Marshes